HISTORY OF IB |
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| The International Baccalaureate was founded in Geneva, Switzerland in 1968 as a non-profit educational foundation. Its original purpose was to facilitate the international mobility of students preparing for university by providing schools with a curiculum and diploma recognized by universities around the world. Since then its mission has expanded, and it now seeks to make an IB education available to students of all ages. |
The IB works in four areas:
- the development of curriculum
- the assessment of students
- the training and professional development of teachers
- the authorization and evaluation of schools
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The IB offers three programs for students aged 3 to 19. The programs can be offered individually or as a continuum by IB World Schools.
- The Primary Years Program (PYP) for students aged 3-12 started in 1997 and is now offered by 435 IB World Schools.
- The Middle Years Program (MYP) for students aged 11-16 started in 1994 and is now offered by 598 IB World Schools.
- The Diploma Program for students aged 16 to 19 started in 1968 with first examinations in 1970 and is now offered by 1,807 IB World Schools.
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The IB works with 2,743 schools in 138 countries to offer the three IB programs to approximately 756,000 students.
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